这个题需要一个一个把数据读出,所以不能一次性把array全部flat然后存起来. 既然是iterative method, 基本上是离不开stack的,需要存当前遍历的array及index。
输入:[[1, 1], 2, [3, 3]] Stack:
[[1, 1], 0] [[[1,1], 2, [3,3]], 0]
如果当前是nestedList, 则把list取出入栈. 当pos到达array尾部,则出栈,并把栈头的pos + 1.
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* function NestedInteger() {
*
* Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* @return {boolean}
* this.isInteger = function() {
* ...
* };
*
* Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* @return {integer}
* this.getInteger = function() {
* ...
* };
*
* Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* @return {NestedInteger[]}
* this.getList = function() {
* ...
* };
* };
*/
/**
* @constructor
* @param {NestedInteger[]} nestedList
*/
var NestedIterator = function(nestedList) {
this.stack = [[nestedList, 0]];
};
/**
* @this NestedIterator
* @returns {boolean}
*/
NestedIterator.prototype.hasNext = function() {
while (this.stack.length > 0) {
const [arr, pos] = this.stack[this.stack.length-1];
if (arr.length === pos) {
this.stack.pop();
if (this.stack.length > 0) {
this.stack[this.stack.length-1][1]++;
}
} else {
const curr = arr[pos];
if (curr.isInteger()) {
return true;
}
this.stack.push([curr.getList(), 0]);
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* @this NestedIterator
* @returns {integer}
*/
NestedIterator.prototype.next = function() {
if (this.hasNext()) {
const [arr, pos] = this.stack[this.stack.length-1];
const res = arr[pos].getInteger();
this.stack[this.stack.length-1][1]++
return res;
}
return null;
};
/**
* Your NestedIterator will be called like this:
* var i = new NestedIterator(nestedList), a = [];
* while (i.hasNext()) a.push(i.next());
*/